Falklands Energy & Law: Argentina’s President Javier Milei has set a two-week deadline for the UK to halt Sea Lion oilfield work off the Falklands, warning of international arbitration if drilling continues; the project is run by Navitas (65%) and Rockhopper (35%) under British licences, with extraction expected from March 2028. Local Politics: Falklands MLA Cheryl Roberts met UK PM Andy Burnham and cabinet figures at Labour’s conference in Liverpool, thanking the UK for its backing of the Islands. Defence Spending: A UK defence-spending explainer says Burnham’s plan found an extra £1.5bn after John Healey’s resignation, but still faces pressure to meet Nato targets. AI & Knowledge: A University of Copenhagen study reports AI chatbots give a narrower, more uniform range of information than web search, raising “knowledge collapse” concerns. Wildlife Science: New research identifies a new gentoo penguin species on the Kerguelen Islands, the first penguin species described in over 100 years. Conservation: Yellow-eyed penguins in New Zealand are declining sharply, with conservationists pointing to deaths in fishing nets and set-net fishing impacts.